William Wordsworth and Robert Browning Essay Example

William Wordsworth and Robert Browning Paper Writing essentially has different types which begin from the ascent of various abstract prodigies. Artists don't simply follow different poet’s technique in communicating their idea and their thoughts. Verse is to a greater extent a poet’s articulation of his emotions towards his perceptions of the happenings in his condition along these lines a type of abstract articulation. It just implies that the sort of verse strategy that an artist applies could recount the period to which he lived. No record of verse and its different structures is finished without reference to the relationship of certain verse to the opportunity to which it is made. The specialty of verse unquestionably uncovers the creative mind of men living in a general public at once ever. Robert Browning and William Wordsworth inhabited nearly a similar period anyway their works are very particular from one another. It isn't difficult to recognize Browning’s work from that of Wordsworth because of the techniques they utilized in their sonnets. It only imperative to break down what makes their works recognizable and not quite the same as one another. Wordsworth is considered as a sentimental writer while Browning is a social-pragmatist. The source and the parts of such fundamental techniques for writing ought to be clarified and handled well so as to comprehend the distinction and similitudes of the two artists. In English writing, the Romantic time frame is considered in any case Wordsworth. He offered new definitions and new bits of knowledge into what initially comprised verse (21st Century Universal Encyclopedia). Regarding causes and impact, Romanticism was progressively across the board since no other creative change has such practically identical assortment (Brians). We will compose a custom paper test on William Wordsworth and Robert Browning explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on William Wordsworth and Robert Browning explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on William Wordsworth and Robert Browning explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer It is one of the two significant creative ways of thinking of the Western culture. This development started in 1770 and in eighteenth century, it changed practically all types of writing including verse. It has its causes in the social changes of the eighteenth century, in another familiarity with nature as it was tested by science in a response against industrialization and in scholarly help for radical political thoughts. This shows a reestablished enthusiasm for medievalism (21st Century Universal Encyclopedia) just as the artist’s job in the evolving scene. Sentimentalism calls forward contradicting developments. It calls for change and it was even effective in the manner it changed history. Despite the fact that feelings like dread and wrath are additionally found in the Romantics, the most well known feeling was love. The motivation for this feeling is the connection between pair of sweethearts. Not at all like at present where love is related to sex, it was treated in a pessimistic way by the Romantics (Brians), the motivation behind why however the topic of most expressions during that time was about strikingly talking about feelings, it was acknowledged and perceived. Social authenticity is a fundamental technique in writing which is characterized as an honest and generally solid portrayal of reality indicating the progressive turn of events (21st Century Universal Encyclopedia) and it points towards outlining and clarifying the far-fetched some portion of life since it doesn't exist to interest however to show the impacts of neediness, corruption and war (Free Essays). Its underlying foundations lie in the eighteenth century and it focused on social change (Social Realism) and is preferably characterized by the message it passes on increasingly over the style. Lion's share of works at this period were impression of their difficult work, their religion, inheritance of the insurgency (Grove Dictionary of Art as cited in Social Realsim). Researchers will in general separate Romantic and Victorian verse yet as watched, the Victorian is only a later phase of Romantic which is clear by actuality that wild, energetic, and other extraordinary feelings exemplified in the Romantic is ceaselessly appeared in all types of Victorian writing and expressions (Brians). William Wordsworth looked to put an end the supreme act of neoclassic verse (Norton 239 as cited by Moore). He started the Romantic Movement with his assortment of Lyrical Ballads as a team with Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He is most popular as artist who stirred his perusers to the excellence of nature. Through his works, he depicted the enthusiastic intensity and keen bits of knowledge from which normally magnificence stimulated (21st Century Universal Encyclopedia). His works are centered around the nature, youngsters, poor people, everyday citizens, and utilized common words to communicate his own sentiments (William Wordsworth).

Governments talk about regulating the Internet and taxing Ecommerce Essay

Governments talk about controlling the Internet and burdening Ecommerce. a) what issues may governments experience in controlling the web b) what dif - Essay Example Passing by current practices, guideline [has] to a great extent kept itself to the physical limits of the managing state (Thierer and Crews). The Internet in any case, makes physical limits superfluous. Legitimate limits deciding the rights and commitments of clients and inquiries of ward in instances of infringement of nation explicit laws all stay argumentative issues. On the off chance that User An in Country A, were to submit an illicit demonstration over the web ending in Country B, who might have purview to indict User A What might be the status if the said unlawful act were not to be illicit in Country A Since the Internet is worldwide, are the guidelines worldwide too Internet guidelines in this way would need to remember numerous such contemplations. Any one nation can't in any way, shape or form want to administer in the interest of the whole world, given the universal idea of the web. Likewise, questions emerge with regards to whether separate guidelines for the Internet a re required by any stretch of the imagination, or whether rules and guidelines previously existing and appropriate to the 'physical world' would do the trick. Given the globalized idea of universal exchange, a large number of the issues of ward have just been tended to by trans-national laws.

The Impact of the Internet on Society Essay -- Technology Sociology

The Impact of the Internet on Society The Internet is, actually, a system of systems. It is involved ten a huge number of interconnected systems spreading over the globe. The PCs that structure the Internet run from colossal centralized computers in inquire about foundations to unassuming PCs in individuals' homes and workplaces. In spite of the ongoing promotion, the Internet is anything but another marvel. Its underlying foundations lie in an assortment of PCs that were connected together during the 1970s to shape the US Department of Defense's interchanges frameworks. Dreading the results of atomic assault, there was no focal PC holding tremendous measures of information, rather the data was scattered across a large number of machines. A lot of rules, of conventions, known as TCP/IP was created to permit dissimilar gadgets to cooperate. The first system has since a long time ago been redesigned and extended and TCP/IP is presently an accepted norm. A large number of individuals overall are utilizing the Internet to share data, make new affiliations and convey. People and organizations, from understudies and writers, to specialists, software engineers and corporate monsters are largely outfitting the intensity of the Internet. For some organizations the Internet is getting essential to their tasks. Envision the capacity to send and get information: messages, notes, letters, records, pictures, video, sound-pretty much any type of correspondence, as easily as making a call. It is straightforward why the Internet is quickly turning into the corporate correspondences medium. Utilizing the mouse on your PC, the natural point-and-snap usefulness gives you access to electronic mail for sending and accepting information, and document move for replicating records starting with one PC then onto the next. Telnet administrations permit you to set up associations with frameworks on the opposite side of the world as though they were simply ne arby. This surge of data is an excellent thing and it can just open the psyches of society. With the blast of the World Wide Web, anybody could distribute their plans to the world. Previously, so as to be heard one would need to experience distributers who were happy to put resources into his plans to get something put out for public consumption. With the approach of the Internet, any individual who has a remark can be heard by the world. By letting everybody express their real thoughts, this opens up every single better approaches for intuition to any individual who is willing to ... ...ia Internet. †¢ Libicky Martin. Sept.1997. Material science Today. Data Warfare: A concise manual for barrier Preparedness. †¢ Chidley Joe-Caragata Warren. May 1995. Maclean⠡â ¦s. Wrongdoing in Cybercity. †¢ Ricci Steven. Oct.1998. Proficient advocate. A Tangled Web. †¢ Belsie Laurent. Jul.1994. Christian Science Monitor. The Dark Side of Cyberspace. †¢ Hayes Brian. Sept./Oct.1994. American researcher. The internet †¢ Elias Marilyn-Weise Elizabeth. Apr.1998. Computerized Drug. †¢ Birkerts Sven. Jul.1997. National Review. The Net and the Self. †¢ Rogers Adams. Aug.1998. Newsweek. Great Medicine on the Web. †¢ Mannix Margaret. Jun.1997. U.S. News and World Report. Uncovered Online. †¢ Levy Steven. Jul.1997. Newsweek. On the Net, Anything Goes. †¢ Hellwege Jean. Jun.1997. Preliminary. Protection on the Internet. †¢ Laver Ross.Sept.1998. Maclean⠡â ¦s. The Sadness of Cyberspace. †¢ McAllester Matthew. Sept.1998. Newsday. Personality Crisis. Sites †¢ http://www.privacy.org †¢ http://www.epic.org †¢ http://www.cnil.fr †¢ http://www2.echo.lu:legal/en/dataport/directiv/directiv.html †¢ http://www.usq.edu/au/dec The Impact of the Internet on Society Essay - Technology Sociology The Impact of the Internet on Society The Internet is, truly, a system of systems. It is contained ten a huge number of interconnected systems traversing the globe. The PCs that structure the Internet extend from tremendous centralized computers in look into foundations to unobtrusive PCs in individuals' homes and workplaces. Regardless of the ongoing promotion, the Internet is anything but another marvel. Its foundations lie in an assortment of PCs that were connected together during the 1970s to frame the US Department of Defense's correspondences frameworks. Dreading the results of atomic assault, there was no focal PC holding huge measures of information, rather the data was scattered across a great many machines. A lot of rules, of conventions, known as TCP/IP was created to permit different gadgets to cooperate. The first system has since a long time ago been redesigned and extended and TCP/IP is currently an accepted norm. A great many individuals overall are utilizing the Internet to share data, make new affiliations and impart. People and organizations, from understudies and writers, to experts, software engineers and corporate mammoths are altogether tackling the intensity of the Internet. For some organizations the Internet is getting vital to their activities. Envision the capacity to send and get information: messages, notes, letters, reports, pictures, video, sound-pretty much any type of correspondence, as easily as making a call. It is straightforward why the Internet is quickly turning into the corporate interchanges medium. Utilizing the mouse on your PC, the recognizable point-and-snap usefulness gives you access to electronic mail for sending and getting information, and document move for replicating records starting with one PC then onto the next. Telnet administrations permit you to set up associations with frameworks on the opposite side of the world as though they were simply nearby. This surge of data is a wonderful thing and it can just open the brains of society. With the blast of the World Wide Web, anybody could distribute their plans to the world. Previously, so as to be heard one would need to experience distributers who were happy to put resources into his plans to get something put out for public consumption. With the appearance of the Internet, any individual who has a comment can be heard by the world. By letting everybody express their real thoughts, this opens up every single better approaches for deduction to any individual who is willing to ... ...ia Internet. †¢ Libicky Martin. Sept.1997. Material science Today. Data Warfare: A concise manual for guard Preparedness. †¢ Chidley Joe-Caragata Warren. May 1995. Maclean⠡â ¦s. Wrongdoing in Cybercity. †¢ Ricci Steven. Oct.1998. Proficient advocate. A Tangled Web. †¢ Belsie Laurent. Jul.1994. Christian Science Monitor. The Dark Side of Cyberspace. †¢ Hayes Brian. Sept./Oct.1994. American researcher. The internet †¢ Elias Marilyn-Weise Elizabeth. Apr.1998. Computerized Drug. †¢ Birkerts Sven. Jul.1997. National Review. The Net and the Self. †¢ Rogers Adams. Aug.1998. Newsweek. Great Medicine on the Web. †¢ Mannix Margaret. Jun.1997. U.S. News and World Report. Uncovered Online. †¢ Levy Steven. Jul.1997. Newsweek. On the Net, Anything Goes. †¢ Hellwege Jean. Jun.1997. Preliminary. Security on the Internet. †¢ Laver Ross.Sept.1998. Maclean⠡â ¦s. The Sadness of Cyberspace. †¢ McAllester Matthew. Sept.1998. Newsday. Character Crisis. Sites †¢ http://www.privacy.org †¢ http://www.epic.org †¢ http://www.cnil.fr †¢ http://www2.echo.lu:legal/en/dataport/directiv/directiv.html †¢ http://www.usq.edu/au/dec

The Impacts of International Agreements on Domestic Policy Research Paper

The Impacts of International Agreements on Domestic Policy - Research Paper Example These incorporate nearness of household twists that may counter the procedure of venture and alteration in new exercises. Additionally, it is implied that exchange increases and execution delighted in by a country depends on exercises and execution of their exchanging accomplices. It is apparent that remote market openness decreases has both positive and negative impacts on the exchanging exercises of a given nation. They can either raise or lower imports’ costs. Essentially, they effectsly affect the development potential, speculation motivating forces, and terms of exchange of creating countries (Trela et al 271). Multilateral and two-sided worldwide understandings have been recognized to encourage in tending to externalities or negative monetary overflows risked by exchanging partners’ approaches. What's more, they help in selection of doable national arrangements and be executed as instruments to fathom non-financial externalities. As opposed to simply concentrating on national arrangements that impacts financial overflows as the essential goal, consideration has been raised because of the pervasiveness extension of the household strategies otherwise called the â€Å"behind the border† approaches. ... Discussions develop in situations where exchange understandings are reached out behind the outskirt arrangements. This is with respect to government troubles in drawing limits of the world exchange associations. Besides, the administration is confronted with troubles in deciding the kind of global associations that can be better sought after through worldwide exchange associations. Since, there exists no particular arrangement; explicit investigation is innate of the norm residential strategies suggestions. Further, size and presence of any negative overflows and the advantages and costs effect of elective types of worldwide affiliations is basic in regards to authoritative and deliberate measurements. Universal understandings encouraging exchange progression impactsly affect monetary development incitement in nations with misshaped capital, markets, and item. Studies demonstrate that expanded receptiveness to business decidedly relates to pay in all countries or districts. By and by , it is related with settle for what is most convenient option in nations that force significant expenses on rebuilding or intensely controls new section. Household arrangements in this sense limit route of assets to parts or firms displaying profitable turns of events. Exchange transparency profitability impacts are decidedly characterized by section and exit of firms rather turnover rates. In this way, global exchanges affiliations encourage rather permit reallocation of creation factors, especially strategies that advance residential rivalry exemplified by passage and exit of assets and adaptability in the work showcase (Bako 78). Governments are confronted with difficulties on the most proficient method to grasp universal understandings in unraveling local twists and improving exchange related organizations. Universal

Research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Research Paper Example In all troubles sustenance of untainted he/she didn’t feel any sort of depression. There is an absence of help from an accomplice and need to settle on all the choices and all the obligations are overpowered on single parent and their family unit is thoroughly upset that’s why research proofs that twofold guardians family is palatable. Research underpins that kids who experience childhood in families with two constantly wedded guardians are more averse to encounter a wide scope of issues on the grounds that mentally both have mental fulfillment that’s why they don’t shouted, yell or aggravate on youngsters just as they don’t get alarm since they have shared duties and the climate of their homes are quiet and serene just as society never got some information about their own issues so they don’t encountered any conduct issues disregarding this kids from single parent families have progressively social issues, increasingly enthusiastic issues an d single parent is consistently upset about this psychological worry of kid so the earth of their homes are tragic and this family unit have just a single capable who need to think about children schools, schoolwork, lunch, uniform and so forth. Weight of duties under single parent upset entire family. Other research has demonstrated that when guardians have clashes it turns into the most exceedingly terrible circumstance for bringing up kids. Living with one parent diminishes uneasiness and worry for the kids. At the point when parent isn't giving a lot of time and effortto clashes then they have increasingly passionate assets to give a kid and youngsters sustenance under this family unit gets agreeable. As indicated by inquire about overwhelmingly backing of guardians and the best condition for kid sustenance is a two parent family, where guardians are hitched and live joyfully and give best time to their kids obviously only one out of every odd two-parent family is perfect in lig ht of their home environment albeit overpowering is a favorable position yet clashes between guardians upset child’s mind and persistent pressure make them upset that’s why now and again kids brought better up in a solitary parent home, however look into shows this is the special case not the standard. Also, the scientists stunned to see that separation is currently normal and half of relationships will end in separate and their rate is builds step by step and there is no quirk of children yet they endure a great deal and having lower normal degrees of subjective, social and enthusiastic well creatures despite the fact that their family units considered best however everything kids joy, best training will be finish when kid have no psychological fulfillment and when they grow up under mother and father’s shadow and abruptly this circumstance happens so clearly it have social effects their must get some information about the explanation of their parents’ s eparate from these little things upset the entire existence of youngster and the impact of separation proceed into adulthood just as kids experience â€Å"lower mental prosperity, Poor conjugal quality and a raised danger of seeing their own marriage end in separate; this separation case is remarkable and uncommon in light of the fact that at some point kid get increasingly develop by passing troublesome circumstances and get exercise by their folks conduct and live cheerfully with their accomplice. That’s why youngsters whose guardians don't have stable relationships are in an ideal situation in a solitary parent family. Management of kid under two parent house hold is ideal and in a superior manner with the goal that kid not feels that guardians consistently direct them. In any case, as a solitary parent he/she does

What Is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

What Is the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) Psychotherapy Print Why the Thematic Apperception Test Is Used in Therapy By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on October 11, 2019 Baris Simsek / Getty Images More in Psychotherapy Online Therapy The Thematic Apperception Test is a type of  projective test that involves describing ambiguous scenes. It was developed by psychologist  Henry A. Murray and artist and lay psychoanalyst Christina D. Morgan during the 1930s.?? The test is one of the most widely researched and utilized psychological tests in use today. How Does the Thematic Apperception Test  Work? The Thematic Apperception Test, also known as TAT, involves showing respondents ambiguous pictures of people and asking them to come up with an explanation for what is happening in the scene. The purpose of the test is to learn more about the respondents thoughts, concerns, and motives based on the stories they create to explain the vague and often provocative scenes depicted in the pictures. Subjects are asked to tell a story explaining what is happening in the picture including the events that led up to the scene, what is happening in the scene, what each of the characters is thinking or feeling, and what happens next. The complete version of the TAT includes 31 picture cards depicting a variety of ambiguous social scenes that may include men, women, and/or children. Murray originally recommended using approximately 20 cards and selecting those that depicted characters similar to the subject. Many practitioners today utilize between 5 and 12 cards, often selected because the examiner feels that the scene matches the clients needs and situation.?? Practitioners use their best judgment when selecting scenes in order to determine which might be most likely to elicit useful information from the respondent. How Is the Thematic Apperception Test Used? The Thematic Apperception Test can be utilized by therapists in a number of different ways. Some of these include:?? Therapists may use the test to learn more about a client. In this way, the test acts as something of an icebreaker while providing useful information about potential emotional conflicts the client may have.Helping clients express how they are feeling. The TAT is often used as a therapeutic tool to allow clients to express feelings in a non-direct way. A client may not yet be able to express a certain feeling directly, but they might be able to identify the emotion when viewed from an outside perspective.Exploring themes and issues that relate to the clients life and experiences. Clients dealing with problems such as job loss, divorce, or health issues might interpret the ambiguous scenes and relating to their unique circumstances, allowing deeper exploration over the course of therapy.Assessing clients for some psychological conditions. The test is sometimes used as a tool to assess personality or thought disorders.      The TAT has also been put to use as a forensic tool. Clinicians may administer the test to criminals to assess the risk of recidivism or to determine if a person matches the profile of a crime suspect.The test has also been used as a career assessment tool. The is sometimes used to determine if people are suited to particular roles, especially positions that require coping with stress and evaluating vague situations such as military leadership and law enforcement positions. How Projective Tests Are Used to Measure Personality Criticisms of the Thematic Apperception Test The Thematic Apperception Test lacks a standardized and widely used scoring system, so it is difficult to obtain estimates of reliability and validity.?? Different examiners and clinicians often vary in terms of administration and procedures, so comparing results is difficult. Few practitioners use Murrays complex and difficult scoring system and instead rely on their subjective interpretation and clinical opinion to reach conclusions about the subjects. The Problem With Personality Testing

Narrative Voice in Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea - Literature Essay Samples

In a first-person narrative reflecting on the past, like Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre or Jean Rhys’ expansion thereof, Wide Sargasso Sea, the presentation of the memories which constitute the story immensely affects the thematic impact of the work by reflecting the narrators feelings about their experiences. In the aforementioned novels, both narrators’ memories are colored by their own impressions of particular times in their lives; thus, the tone that each speaker uses reflects their circumstances at the time, and their respective fates as a whole. Specifically, it reflects Jane’s eventual happiness with Rochester, Antoinette’s perpetual isolation, and Rochester’s entrapment in his marriage. Both novels begin when the narrator is a child trapped in an unaccepting, isolating environment. As children, they both naturally have an imperfect grasp on their surroundings. Both accounts give a somewhat disjointed, distorted narrative, which the reader understands is not entirely trustworthy; however, it is important to distinguish that Antoinette’s narration is far more so than Jane’s. Her narrative skips suddenly from one event to another, and from specific instances to generalizations of her life and descriptions of the scenery whenever it is relevant. As she ages into adolescence, this effect becomes less severe, but it remains still. Conversely, Jane’s presentation of events is more organized, and flows between events without much obtrusive interruption in the atmosphere. This disparity reflects both Antoinette’s less â€Å"civilized† upbringing in the Caribbean and her foreboding fate of a descent into madness like her predecessors. As Rhys makes her protagonist’s roots evident, she shows how Antoinette’s exposure to a nature-surrounded upbringing by former slaves gives her a more natural, disjointed sense of time than the rigid, linear sort which those like Rochester and Jane learn in England. Thus, Antoinette’s sense of time seems disorderly in the eyes of a modern Western reader. Combined with the knowledge later revealed regarding the Cosway family history and possible prior knowledge of her fate from Jane Eyre, this cements the reader’s sense that Antoinette is fated for madness. In contrast, Jane’s narration is more organized and linear, reflecting, in addition to her strict and well-educated upbringing, the fact that she never strays too far from stability; even Lowood, where she is isolated and miserable, eventually proves to be a place where she can prosper as a student and as a teacher. Fittingly, Jane does finally find happiness with Mr. Rochester. Rochester’s narration in Wide Sargasso Sea, too, is more linear than that of his first wife; his narration flows between events with less breaking in the narrative naturally, seeing as he is the most educated narrator of all these three. The language which the respective narrators use sets a tone immediately in each distinct section of their life. In Jane Eyre, these treatments emphasize the effect each experience has on Jane. For example, she arrives at her cousins’ home in a blizzard, trudging through deep snow, and remains snowed in for some time. This circumstance creates the perception that she is trapped there. Notably, the novel begins rather somberly, reflecting Jane’s mistreatment and isolation in Gateshead and at Lowood Institute. After Jane matures and is able to leave these oppressive institutions to become a governess, however, the change of pace stimulates her yearn for adventure and she is able to experience more things in a more vibrant light. In contrast, in Wide Sargasso Sea, this same effect establishes a consistent overtone of isolation for both Antoinette, on account of her family history, and for Rochester, on account of his foreign origin. In the first section of Antoinetteâ€℠¢s narration, a sense of being lost is tangible; in the third, where she is locked up in Rochesters attic, the prevailing feeling is one of helplessness and hopelessness. When Rochester narrates, he automatically sets an impression of uncertainty about the nature of his marriage and his new surroundings. His view of his life is overwhelmingly pessimistic and defeated; after all, his account begins with the phrase â€Å"so it was all over,† (59), automatically emphasizing an ending and creating a pessimistic tone. Although Rochester presents this ending as something which may have happened â€Å"for better or for worse,† he soon makes it evident to the reader that his move and his marriage bring him misery. The narrators’ selective memories also have a hand in affecting the tone. Jane notably tends to remark on the weather before recounting a major event, particularly an unfortunate one. The weather conditions she mentions also reflect her general feeling about an era; while recounting her stay at the oppressive Lowood Institute, she often remarks the cold and unpleasant weather, but she consistently notes excellent weather while with Rochester at the festive, open Thornfield Hall, especially when their relationship is on an upturn. She even talks about â€Å"twilight and snowflakes† (113) when she is unable to see Rochester, indicating that, after their meeting, his presence is integral to her happiness. Selective memories such as these affect the general atmosphere of a scene and therefore express to the reader Jane’s overall emotional state. Rochester, too, uses this technique to set a tone in his own account; at the beginning of his narrative, the first time we see him and Antoinette together from his perspective, he remarks â€Å"sad leaning cocoanut [sic] palms,† a â€Å"shingly beach,† and an uneven collection of huts in a village macabrely called â€Å"Massacre.† In opening his section of the narrative with these details, he establishes a sad, dull tone which reflects his feelings about the island and about his marriage. Later, he mentions the fast-dying pale flowers outside his window (79) before he states his first major criticisms of his bride; she is inconsistent i.e. showing the earliest signs of her insanity and has unwelcome unfeminine traits. Antoinette’s narration is also marked by selective omission, although it is never quite clear whether she does this out of a desire to hide her past or out of a simple inability to remember her past coherently. Regardless, her failure to mention details such as her family’s history of mental illness and her former relationship with her cousin Sandi make it evident that she is not a reliable or wholly truthful narrator. The choices Rhys makes regarding narrative voice serve to establish an overarching feeling of unhappiness for her two protagonists, in creating tone which conveys isolation and restraint. In contrast, the tone Charlotte Brontà « sets through Jane Eyre’s narration stays emotionally vibrant, even as her life strays far from perfection. Together, these narrative voices emphasize the eventual destiny in these novels; Antoinette dies in isolation, while Rochester, after his dull marriage to her, finds mutual love and happiness with Jane.

Wendy Sharpe - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 570 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/18 Category Art Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Sharpe is a hard worker whose artistic practice is grounded in life drawing and painting. She has an honest approach to her art and draws prolifically. She was the recipient of the Archibald prize in 1996 for her Self-portrait as Diana of Erskinville. This portrait, like her paintings and drawings, shows her strength as a figurative painter and her exuberance with paint. Her work is full of sensuality and energy, brought out by her assured rendering of the human form and her passion for her subject. She was also willing to contend with the uncomfortable conditions likely in East Timor. With her new title as Australian Official Artist, Sharpe carried her army pack, art materials and four sketchbooks and began drawing immediately on her arrival in Darwin. She filled the sketchbooks with hundreds of drawings capturing the immediacy of her experiences in pencil, charcoal, pastel and gouache. They demonstrate her love of people and faces and offer vivid insights into the daily life of the soldiers and the East Timorese. A group of powerful charcoal drawings of Suai Cathedral create a mood of foreboding: the cathedral soars against the night sky, shielding the horrors the militia perpetrated there against the fleeing East Timorese. A series of watercolours and gouaches capture the everyday activities of Robertson Barracks. Kitchen, Roberston Barracks, Darwin shows the chef, clothed in white, preparing food; Self-portrait, Darwin shows Sharpe stripped to underclothes drawing in the coolness of her room. In the mess, Robertson Barracks, Darwin shows the young soldiers drinking lurid cordial. Leaving Darwin for Dili, Sharpe found herself waiting for transport and spent the time sketching the young male and female soldiers playing cards in their t-shirts, singlets and shorts in Girls playing cards, Darwin and Boys playing cards, Darwin. Sharpe was struck by the youth of the soldiers and their amazing resourcefulness in changing situations. Her delight ful gouache, Night on HMAS Jervis Bay, finds Sharpe peering out of her makeshift tent on deck seeking an escape route to the bathroom. Sharpes handling of paint is assured in the many works she did of the East Timorese people, particularly the children. The intensity of their emotion reflects her compassion for and interest in what she observed during her stay. Sharpe painted her large canvas, Midnight at Suai Cathedral, on her return to her studio in Sydney. It captures the drama and terrors of a people reliving their nightmares. The orange and red sky behind the cathedral and the faces lit by a green light create a sense of apprehension. Christmas Eve, Suai is a sea of dark forms in front of a brightly-lit stage on which the East Timorese re-enacted their narrative of the carnage inflicted on them. Sharpe was deeply affected by this performance and interpreted it as an attempt by the East Timorese to exorcise their pain. In marked contrast, her second large painting Christma s Tour of Duty concert, Dili is exuberant and high spirited, full of sensual forms which celebrate human survival. A series of smaller works, some on coloured paper, record the many lively aspects of this concert. Army girls, Tour of Duty concert, Dili and the other drawings of the concert display a refreshing use of colour and expressive forms. Sharpes primary focus is on the people and their sense of joy at returning home. Her contribution provides a positive view of a people embarking on the challenge of rebuilding their nation. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Wendy Sharpe" essay for you Create order

Homelessness Is An Unfortunate Epidemic - 3425 Words

Homelessness is an unfortunate epidemic that has plagued communities across the United States for decades. Although a homeless population has existed in our society throughout history, this social issue came to a head only a few decades ago in the early 1980’s. What defines homelessness varies from source to source, however a concise definition, stated by the McKinney-Vento Act, specifies that a homeless individual is typically one that lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate night time residence (McKinney-Vento Act, 2001). Approximately 3.5 million people experience homelessness at some point each year in the United States. The homeless population is presently declining across the country. The National Alliance to End Homelessness reported a seventeen percent decrease in the homeless population between the years 2005 and 2012. However this trend is really only a mirage, that is certain to end and revert itself in the opposite direction. The increasing population, scarce r esources and the surging number of individuals living at or below the poverty line indicate that the number of people without adequate shelter will eventually increase. Homelessness in North Carolina North Carolina is presently experiencing a population influx. Per the 2010 United States Census count, North Carolina saw a nineteen percent population increase from the year 2000 to 2010 (United States Census Bureau, 2010). This increase in population will undoubtedly result inShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Homelessness1656 Words   |  7 PagesHomelessness is defined as the situation of an individual or family without stable, permanent, appropriate housing, or the immediate prospect, means, and ability of acquiring it. It is the result of systemic or societal barriers, a lack of affordable and appropriate housing, the individual/household’s financial, mental, cognitive, behavioral or physical challenges, and/or racism and discrimination. Most people do not choose to be homeless, and the experience is generally negative, unpleasant, stressfulRead MoreThe City Of Vancouver Is World Renowned For Being A Beautiful1740 Words   |  7 PagesDespite ranking as the third least af fordable housing market in the world, Vancouver is home to Canada’s poorest neighbourhood, the Downtown Eastside (DTES). Due to the high costs of living, the city of Vancouver has a large amount of poverty and homelessness. The DTES has high rates of â€Å"drug use, poverty, crime, infectious disease, and mental illness† (Linden, Mar, Werker, Jang, Krausz, 2013, p. 559). There is a large amount of socially neglected and undesirable people living in the marginalizedRead MoreThe Problem Of The Relief Program Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pageshomeless. The reasons for their unfortunate situations are undoubtedly different, but one thing remains true; the resources they need to help themselves are inadequate. 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Simply stated an individual should not be requiredRead MoreThe Problem Of Living Without A Home972 Words   |  4 PagesLiving without a home is the result of many unfortunate circumstances coming together at one time. In other words, home is not only a physical sp ace but a place that sometimes defines a person s identity. The lack of housing is sometimes an identity crisis for the homeless, which leads to more unnecessary misery. Homeless by definition is an individual that survives without a permanent shelter. They might be provided with temporary living like homeless shelters. However, these shelters are usuallyRead MoreIndian Joe, Lightfoot Gonzales, And Narisco Allalha1563 Words   |  7 Pagesnative dances. This cultural resurgence does not negate the tragedy of the past; however, it demonstrates the resilience of the Choctaw people and their will to survive in the ever-changing landscape of America. Homelessness: The Unnoticed Epidemic Homelessness is an ongoing epidemic in the United States that affects all races, genders and ages. According to the 2014 Annual Homeless Assessment Report that the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development presented to Congress, there were 578Read MoreEnding Homelessness Essay1872 Words   |  8 PagesHomelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. This terrible misfortune has led to many unsuspecting people leading impoverished lifestyles, and facing the horrific and heart-wrenching tragedy of abandonment. The purpose of this essay is to not only persuade the readers to get involved in ending homelessness on local and national efforts, but to embrace new and creative ways of helping to end this rapidly growing problem, by taking action to end this catastrophic situation. Also, I will demonstrateRead MoreHomelessness Is A Social Problem1459 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals experiencing homelessness across America (State of Homelessness, 2014). Some may be in transiti onal housing, others in shelters. Some may be completely on their own or with a companion of sorts, others are entire families lacking shelter, food, and basic everyday essentials more fortunate people take for granted. It is hard for anyone to believe that living on the streets could be a reality. The majority of homeless people have been driven into their unfortunate situation by sudden, unplannedRead MoreWhy Homeless Resort to Violence Essay2194 Words   |  9 Pages Homelessness is a growing epidemic across the country. Over 2 million people are homeless in America, and that number is increasing. 40% are families with kids, 30% are drug and/or alcohol addicts, 23% are mentally ill and 10% are veterans. This terrible misfortune has led to many unsuspecting people leading impoverished lifestyles, and facing the horrific and heart-wrenching tragedy of abandonment. The purpose of this essay is to not only persuade the readers to get involved in ending homelessnessRead MoreSocial Aspects of American Children Being Born in Poverty Essay1520 Words   |  7 Pageswhole. In the model all of the layers surrounding the child interact both with each other and with the child. Bronfenbrenners ecological model of child development can serve as an effective framework for understanding the impact of health care, homelessness, and violence on children living in poverty, and it can guide for our attempts to improve conditions for children and youth in America. At the level of the microsystem, quality health care is seen as essential to a childs physical and mental

Summary Of Cr�vecoeur - 874 Words

In the 1780’s a French aristocrat by the name of J. Hector St. John de Crà ¨vecoeur wrote a collection of essays defining his stance on colonial American society and Americans themselves. In this excerpt Crà ¨vecoeur gives his definition of the American man and the â€Å"poor European emigrant† (39). He explains how a man thrives in the new country and how the rise up from the lowest class. As a reader reads the essay, they must note the writer himself, his tone, his sentence structure, and how his words connect to the reader. It can be noted the Crà ¨vecoeur is an aristocrat which mean that he is of higher rank. Looking at his wording at the beginning of the text, it can be seen that he places himself higher than the new Americans. Crà ¨vecoeur†¦show more content†¦Instead of needy peasants, he switches his label to people filled with potential. Determination and grit can be seen in the â€Å"poor European emigrant† as he comes into a new country wi th almost nothing except for â€Å"The knowledge of the language, the love of a few kindred as poor as himself† (39, 40-42). It is a sharp contrast to Crà ¨vecoeur’s previous paragraphs as he begins to put the men in a new light. The American is â€Å"either an European or the descendant of an European, hence the strange mixture of blood, which you will find in no other country† (46-49). Perhaps this is an allusion to the men’s roots. The European countries at that time were composed of the world’s greatest empires. If the men came from such countries, they can make a country just like them or better. Americans will be â€Å"melted into a new race whose labors and posterity will one day cause great changes in the world. Americans are the western pilgrims who are carrying along with them that great mass of arts, sciences, vigor, and industry† (59-63). The use of the word â€Å"pilgrim† describes the men as journeyers. The men who have â€Å"arts, sciences, vigor, and industry† are seen as educated and can be describes as entrepreneurs, much different than the people of the lower class. Crà ¨vecoeur’s sentence structure and relevant use of examples help readers better understand his point of view. His vivid diction allows the reader to see things how Crà ¨vecoeur

The Us Colony Guam - 658 Words

In a country with more than three hundred million people, allowing each person to have a voice would be impossible without the employment of the voting system. The human individual yearns for love, security, peace, and accomplishment, and none of those things would be possible without freedom, and our founding fathers have granted us the key to unlocking our freedom with the power to vote. With enough determination and cooperation, the ballot has the power to change politicians’ views, laws, and the course of history. With the right to vote, each man and woman is entitled to his or her own opinion. While there are two political parties that encompass the majority of Americans, we are not subject to having only two choices. There are the†¦show more content†¦Citizens of Guam only have a voice in the local government. As an unincorporated territory, Guam has no power in choosing the next president or creating laws in the legislature. Our congresswoman, Madeline Bordallo , who represents Guam in congress, is at the mercy of congressmen who can vote to get Guam’s issues under consideration. While Guam is not forced to pay extra taxes, Guam does have to pay for the thousands of residents from freely associated states that have access to government utilities and programs. In 2013, the Government of Guam spent a reported one hundred and twenty eight million on these residents, but will only be receiving seventeen million for reimbursements. The burden to pay for these residents was put upon Guam by the federal government, but is a burden that our government cannot afford to pay. Local authorities are required by law, set by the federal government, to give these compact-impact residents all the privileges of American citizens and pay for all the expenses without compensation. The entire island continues to suffer from debt caused by the strain from compact-impact residents. The injustice lies with the fact that our local government cannot help our island because our votes and voices don’t count. The solution to the injustice Guam currently faces rests with the power to vote. However, I am afraid that Guam’s one hundred and sixty two thousand votes willShow MoreRelatedThe War Of The American War Essay1861 Words   |  8 Pageswar. Since the U.S. was drastically growing in the land aspect, America now had access to grow with, and learn from Asia. Also, The Treaty of Paris was created because of this war, which gave Puerto Rico, The Philippines, Guam, and Cuba their Independence. Overall, this war costed us $250 million dollars, but if we take a look at the Vietnam War, we spent over $173 billion dollars. Unfortunately, deaths come with every war, and in The Spanish American War 3,000 lives were lost. Ninety percent of thoseRead MoreSpanish American War : The Spanish War720 Words   |  3 PagesPhilippines on May 1, 1898, and destroyed the anchored Spanish fleet in the morning engagement that cost only seven Ame rican seamen wounded (history.com). Manila itself was occupied by U.S. troops by August. Spain renounced all claim to Cuba, gave up Guam and Puerto Rico to the United States, and transferred sovereignty over the Philippines to the United States for $20,000,000 (history.com). The Spanish-American War was an important turning point in the history of both antagonists. Spain’s defeat turnedRead MoreCause Of The Spanish American War1406 Words   |  6 Pageswar came to an end after the signing of the Treaty of Paris on 10th of December 1898.1 The end of the war saw the Spaniards loss complete control over majority of their remaining empires aboard including Cuba, Philippines Islands, Puerto Rico, and Guam among other islands in South America and the Caribbean region. Majority of experts and historians believe are convinced that the Spanish-American War is the first media war in the world. This is due to the fact that the period prior to the war, majorityRead MoreCause Of The Spanish American War1562 Words   |  7 Pagesthe signing of the Treaty of Paris on the 10th of December in 1898.1 The end of the war saw that the Spaniards had loss complete control over majority of their remaining empires that were aboard including Cuba, Philippines Islands, Puerto Rico, and Guam which was amongst the other islands in South America as well as the Caribbean regions. Majority of experts and historians believed and is convinced that the Spanish-American War was the first media war in the world. This is because the period priorRead MoreAmerican Imperialism : America s Foreign Policy1045 Words   |  5 Pagesin the Philippines. Troops landed in Cuba on June 22 and ended in July 17 when Spain surrendered. The United States now controlled Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Philippines, and then also annexed Hawaii. Almost over night America became an empire and adopted imperialism to expand it’s foreign business to increase the economy. Albert Beveridge was US Senator of Indiana and a supporter of American Imperialism and stated in his campaign speech, â€Å" Cuba is as large as Pennsylvania, and is the richest spotRead MoreHow Did The U.s. Expand Westward And What Was Its Impact On Native Americans?1114 Words   |  5 Pageswith other countries. Some people felt that America should remain isolationist, avoiding involvement in the affairs of others countries. Others held an ethnocentric attitude, believing that American culture was the best. Many people believed that the US should imperialize and take over weaker nations. Many European nations imperialized in order to create empires and gain power. Nations wanted to imperialize in order to spread their power and culture. Imperialism would allow for nations to spread theirRead MoreColonization Or Imperialism Is Done By Treaties Or Agreements?1652 Words   |  7 Pagessaw took advantage of the fight for independence in Spanish colonies. America saw the opportunity to grow politically, economically, and culturally. At the time the Philippines had already begun fighting for independence from Spain, so in 1898 U.S.A., helped them gain freedom from Spain. The Philippines had understood that US. Policy promised independence for them for shortly after the Philippines declared independence in June of 1898 US. Troops took over Manila in August and then in December, SpainRead MoreTerritorial Claims of Philippines3547 Words   |  15 Pagesto mean lease or arrendamiento In 1906 and in 1920, the United States formally reminded Great Britain that North Borneo did not belong to the Crown and was still part of the Sultanate of Sulu. However, the British did turn Sabah into a Crown Colony. The Philippine Constitution of 1941 states that the national territory of the Philippines included, among other things, all other areas which belong to the Philippines on the basis of historical rights or legal claims. Malaysia was federated inRead MoreEssay On How To Become A World Power900 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom entering and exiting, and severely impacting the economy in the process. Though the US was hesitant to get involved, the US Government had been angered by the British â€Å"impressing† or drafting US merchant sailors into the Royal Navy. After skirmishes with Native American tribes, President James Madison declared war on Great Britain in early June of 1812, despite the United States being unprepared for war. The US Navy was badly outnumbered with only 16 ships, but still claimed victories in most allRead MoreThe Curious Case Of Statehood1195 Words   |  5 PagesCaribbean territories. Historically, most US territories have gone on to become states. However, mo st of those were located in North America and were contiguous to the other states. As Puerto Rico was acquired first, a brief history would be given before the U.S Virgin Islands. Puerto Rico was originally a colony of Spain from 1493 to 1898. In 1898 after the completion of the Spanish American War, the treaty of Paris was sign. With terms favorable to the US, the treaty of Paris allowed the temporary

Physical Activity and Childhood Obesity Free Essays

As people age the knowledge and experiences they gain in life may help shape their daily decisions. Adults are often more conscientious of the benefits physical activity has on their bodies and their health. With the growing popularity of video games, the distraction of television and the fast paced lifestyles many people are now living, children are being greatly affected. We will write a custom essay sample on Physical Activity and Childhood Obesity or any similar topic only for you Order Now The result of children being more sedentary in current times has led to a greater prevalence of child obesity in society. In order to combat this issue it is imperative that children partake in physical activity. Children learn by example and the involvement the schools, communities and parents have with the child helps shape their outcomes in life. There are several factors that may contribute to childhood obesity. In an article on Children’s Physical Activity and Obesity it states that; â€Å"[†¦] the effects of parenting, the home environment, and developmental and psychological factors on diet, obesity, and physical activity have received significant attention† (Luisa Franzini, PhD, 2oo9). From this attention, new research and developments are achieved. The number of children who experience overweight is growing at an alarming rate in recent times. According to an article on overweight and obesity, 1 out of 3 children are considered overweight or obese (Kids Health, 2009). Research has shown that overweight and obesity leads to health issues, some of which can be fatal. Moreover, the CDC states; â€Å"Obese youth are more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure. In a population-based sample of 5- to 17-year-olds, 70% of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease† (Healthy Youth, 2010). Further, experiencing overweight in childhood presents a greater possibility of experiencing overweight in adulthood. According to the CDC, obese youth are more likely to become overweight adults, and therefore more at risk for associated adult health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, several types of cancer, and osteoarthritis (Healthy Youth, 2010). A positive outlook on afore mentioned statistics is that these health issues can be prevented by adapting a proper diet and engaging in physical activity. There are a number of ways to prevent childhood obesity. According to an article on Disease Prevention Programs Targeting Obesity in Children, a majority of programs developed and tested to treat childhood obesity have included dietary modification, increased physical activity, and/or reduced sedentary behavior (Adrienne R. Hughes, 2008). With the growing popularity of video games and number of television channels, more children are engaging in sedentary behavior. However, reducing sedentary activities among children can help prevent obesity. In fact, Hughes states; â€Å" Encouraging obese children to increase their physical activity will help to reduce adiposity and improve cardiovascular, metabolic, and psychosocial health (Adrienne R. Hughes, 2008). The amount of time spent being physically active is also important in preventing child obesity. In fact, in an article on Tackling Overweight and Obesity in Children it states; â€Å"Children should take part in at least one hour of moderately intense activity per day; this should make breathing heavier than usual, but talking should still be possible† (Crocker, 2007). It is important to gradually increase physical activity in order to avoid injury or over exertion. Further, as a school, a community and as parents it is important to set good examples for children. Through proper physical activity and diet the prevalence of child obesity can be diminished. How to cite Physical Activity and Childhood Obesity, Papers

Business Strategy Case Study of Rocket Internet †Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Business Strategy of Rocket Internet. Answer: Introduction The report depicts the importance of Rocket Internet in recent business strategies of Rocket Internet Company (Rocket Internet 2016). The company is headquartered in Berlin and it provides valid platforms to builds online startup businesses. The company is founded in the year of 2007, and the founders of the company are Marc, Oliver and Alexander Samwer. The number of employees currently working for the company is around 30,000. It gives office space to new companies. The resources used by the company and the other competences outlined in the given case study will be discussed in this report additionally, the threshold of the company and in a parallel manner the distinct and dynamic capabilities of the company are also going to be discussed in this report brief. The report will also provide a VRIO analysis for Rocket internet. The company is maintaining their traditional business strategic model but currently the organization is trying to improve their business framework. Resources and competences of Rocket Internet outlined in the case From the detail analysis of the case study it has been defined that, though Rocket internet has enough financial skills for their venture capital firm but still they are trying to obtain promising technical platform in order to gain development. Resources of Rocket Internet: There are several expert teams that play a supportive role for the company (Wilson and Boldeman 2012). The expert team is not only in the sector of marketing management but also exists in customer management team, business intelligence and operation team. Rocket internet does not recruit only regular staffs but also for global venture development expert team is also recruited (Matthews and Brueggemann 2015). The employees generally recruited by the company have analytical skills along with entrepreneurship management ideas. Based on the structure of Silicon Valley entrepreneurial support and head of the Human Resource department are selected. The co founder and the managing director of the company are collaboratively working for the business development. Due to financial development they generally recruits extraordinary and MBA level knowledgeable people for their company. Not only this, but also the company uses best of the business models. The founders of the company were inspired from the entrepreneurial culture and especially from eBay (Wilson and Boldeman 2012). However from the critics point of view it has been defined that the company is a complete copycat that does not have any innovative ideas rather it only steals ideas from other business organizations. Competences of Rocket Internet: Though, Rocket internet is referred to as one of the successful companies, but the concept of the business is just a revolution of previously planned business models used by other organizations. The business strategy of the company is framed at the head office of the company (Mitchell 2013). Apart from this, they launched an internal novel business model. Additionally, the distributive business model framed by the company support multiplying business models and also it has been illustrated rapidly for online business models. It provides a combination of talented employee and high standard approaches in terms of systemized platform. Being worlds largest internet platform outside United States and China it has the capability to identify the basic need o the consumers. On the other hand, the company also copies a proven model of business for the financial scale up (Schildhauer 2016). Four basic factors that come under consideration for Rocket internet are- rocket network of the companies, technology maintains by the company and the process with infrastructure of the company. There are many organizations that are determined to be the tough competitors of Rocket Internet. As, the vision of Rocket internet is to be the biggest builder outside Chin and United States thus, they everyday they are proofing to be the market leaders. In Berlin project venture and HUT group of UK are known to be the tough competitors to Rocket internet (Keeton et al. 2012). The global reach of the company covers the largest internet and mobile audiences. Threshold, distinctive and dynamic capabilities of Rocket Internet Threshold capability is referred to as the resource capability and survival power of Rocket internet. The threshold competency is the state of art technology and the skills that has been developed by the employees of Rocket Internet (Eckard et al. 2015). From the distinctive resource perspective it has been defined that, the values and norms of Rocket internet is completely based on its dominant brand reputation. Threshold capabilities: Threshold resources: The Company is headquartered in Berlin with more than 700 employees and the network operates by the company for above 25 international Rocket offices (Keeton et al. 2012). The number of employees in the Rocket internet portfolio companies is above 15,000. Apart from this it also provides a strong financial backup to the startup companies. For the operating department of the company more than 250 specialists are recruited. Threshold capabilities: The skills for website development adopted by Rocket Internet Company is very high as the product serves by them are based on high quality. Additionally, specialization in IT software, programming and web design skills helps the organization to develop the quality of the products (Schildhauer 2016). Current emerging technologies and IT diagnostic tools utilization support Rocket Internet to reach the ultimate goal preset for the company. However, proper execution of other companys ideas in appropriate market with the emerging technical help is another capability of the company. Distinctive capabilities: The distinctive resource competencies states that the founder of the company is Sarnwer brothers. The brand name and the reputation of the company are very powerful. The strategies and decision making capability on the basis of the centralized models developed by Rocket internet helps it to improve the entrepreneurial working culture (Yoden 2014). The infrastructure and network distribution method maintains by the company helps them to create ventures on international scale (Rocket Internet 2016). The resource of the company is Global venture development team. The decisions and overall business strategies are largely shaped and the speed of new strategic business model launching is very high. The entrepreneurial culture adopted by the company leads the employees to work for a long time under huge pressure. In addition to this, recruitment benchmark has also setup for the company due to the presence of these distinctive competencies (Mitchell 2013). Dynamic capabilities: Inspirational leadership and determination of the employees helps the organization to reach the top (Schildhauer 2016). Rocket Internet is looking for strong leadership along with internal motivation and influence, analytical and conceptual skills. VRIO analysis for Rocket Internet VRIO analysis is one of the most effective analytical tools, used to determine the competitors of the company considering various evaluation dimensions. VRIO analysis considers the resource or capabilities and core competencies. Some of the resources meet all the four basic requirements to gain sustainability in the competitive business marketplace. Valuable: The strategic capabilities adopted by the company are able to generate the needs of the consumers in terms of product quality and the services served by the organization. Rocket internet avails rare and unique resources or capabilities (Lee 2015). The uniqueness of the organization helps it perform in a much better way to compete other rivalries. For Rocket Internet all the resources such as ability to raise capita amount, employee compensations, human resource management team and the core competencies include relationship with other companies, presence of innovation, experiences of the consumers and the corporate leadership and vision (Mitchell 2013). All these resources are valuable for Rocket Internet. Rare: From resource analysis it has been determined that some of the resources such as expert team and the financial risk management team are rare resources. These resources provide temporary competitive advantages. Imitate: As the company do not possesses it own business model for evaluation therefore, imitation on the business models of other companies charge cost to Rocket Internet. The capabilities and competitiveness of the company are so much vast that imitation or simulations of the capabilities are not possible (Matthews and Brueggemann 2015). Though, Rocket Internet cannot identify the particular resources still, it is able to provide comparable products to the competitive market. Org support: The main tool used by Rocket internet group is cash that is available for sale financial assess. Credit risk is another risk comes under consideration while comprises with the direct risks. Organizational support in terms of investment helps Rocket Internet to create more competitive advantages throughout the world. The organizational gained support from Groupon, eBay, Linkedin, Zynga and Facebook. Figure 1: VRIO analysis of Rocket Internet (Source: Mitchell 2013, pp-340) Conclusion From the overall discussion it can be concluded that, Rocket Internet is one of the largest ecommerce investor of Germen. It also shares 43 percent focus on the other organizations. The company is continuing to its innovations and evaluations for private funding and other alternatives. The report has discussed the distinctive resources and general competencies adopted by rocket internet. In addition to this, it also illustrated the distinctive, dynamic and threshold capabilities of the company. Finally, from the VRIO analysis of Rocket Internet is has come to focus that all the resources used by the company are valuable. The HR management team and risk management team is rare it means does not used by any other organizations. the analysis states that, the competitive advantages are not valuable. References Eckard, K., Eaton, H., de Giacomo Araujo, M. and Smith, S., 2015. Rocket Internet: Clone Factory or Long-Term Stakeholder Keeton, K.E., Schmidt, L.L., Slack, K.J. and Malka, A.A., 2012. The rocket science of teams.Industrial and Organizational Psychology,5(1), pp.32-35. Lee, C.M., 2015. THE EFFECTIVE SECURITY MEASURES AGAINTS INTERNET FRAUD. Matthews, C.H. and Brueggemann, R., 2015.Innovation and entrepreneurship: A competency framework. Routledge. Mitchell, S.T., 2013. Space, Sovereignty, Inequality: Interpreting the Explosion of Brazil's VLS Rocket.The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology,18(3), pp.395-412. Muhammad, L.J., Ali, A.G. and Iliya, I.S., 2015. Security Challenges for Building Knowledge-Based Economy in Nigeria.International Journal of Security and its applications,9(1), pp.119-124. Rocket Internet, (2016).Rocket Internet. [online] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocket_Internet [Accessed 24 Aug. 2016]. Schildhauer, T., 2016.OPEN INNOVATION FROM AN ORGANISATIONAL PERSPECTIVE(Doctoral dissertation, University of Arts, Berlin). Scott, M., 2013. Technology Start-Ups Take Root in Berlin.Technology,9, p.06. Wilson, K.L. and Boldeman, S.U., 2012. Exploring ICT integration as a tool to engage young people at a Flexible Learning Centre.Journal of Science Education and Technology,21(6), pp.661-668. Yoden, M., 2014.Global expansion strategies for software firms(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

The Scandal of Xenophobia in the World free essay sample

Knowing this only directs you to the very exact definition and understanding that everybody wants to believe and understand. Broadly defined Xenophobia is fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign. Somehow it shows that xenophobia isn’t only about people who are foreigners but anything that is strange to natives’ eyes mostly that of characterising the foreigners even the institutions of foreigners which goes on to whatever that characterizing them which includes even the attire, food, and accent, practices and so forth. Further, Xenophobia is an excessive and irrational fear of anything foreign. This fear is most often of foreign people, places or objects. People who are xenophobic may display fear or even anger toward others who are foreign. While xenophobia is often used interchangeably with terms such as prejudice and racism, these terms have different meanings. Xenophobia can manifest itself in many ways involving the relations and perceptions of an ingroup towards an outgroup, including a fear of losing identity, suspicion of its activities, aggression, and desire to eliminate its presence to secure a presumed purity. Xenophobia can also be exhibited in the form of an uncritical exaltation of another culture in which a culture is ascribed an unreal, stereotyped and exotic quality. The justification of me selecting this topic is to clarify further the causes that leads to this dilemma, and how honest are true or false they are. Another matter is that as a South African citizen I have saw more of xenophobic violence so my research is driven by the true facts and events. So as you might as well know South Africa isn’t the only country that had once involved in a xenophobic violence my justifications are to show further what really upsets native citizens of the country that leads them to this brutal treatment of our fellow foreigner even some of them never go to xenophobic violence but you can see exactly that they wish to do so like United States of America. Having explained what xenophobia really is it has somehow a differing meaning with racism. If it was as same as racism then the situation in South Africa would be of a differing end not xenophobic because it was a black on black violence which proved, not only proved but seen that it was xenophobic. The following are the major factors why countries like Spain, Rome and South Africa engage to xenophobic violence. The biggest issue of xenophobic violence is that of jobs. The hate that natives have arises mainly form the issue of jobs. The natives claim that the increased overpopulation to one country being filled mostly by foreigners makes them to lose their jobs. To explain how this is true, those who claim this fact have been talking about the foreigners less payment demand. Say for example in South Africa where we have seen most of the xenophobic violence, when the foreigners come to South Africa, most of them come having no professional skills, some acquire them as soon as they get here and others just don’t bother acquiring any skill. Now those who don’t have professional skills are the ones who become more problematic to the unskilled labour of South Africa. To explain how this is true, these unskilled labour works in domestic houses of those who are somehow rich, say for example in white people’s houses or Indians and they (foreigners) charges the very low payment to their employers just to be able to afford as little as they can to keep breathing. As this case states, employers are not willing to pay anything much to their employees, now for as cheap as foreigners come they encourage employers to hire them the most and less of South Africans and that results to a great loss of jobs to the natives citizens of the country. And to the group that acquire professional skills here in South Africa as you might well know that South Africa has a lot of foreigners in the Universities they then become fully qualified for professional jobs and they get hired in masses. As the case states, for the fact that South Africa has so many professionals especially even more of foreign professionals who are somehow want as well to work here in South Africa truly decreases the number of jobs for everyone. The case of the foreigners who come to South Africa well trained are themselves another big loss of jobs to South Africans or say to any other country not to be specific as we are as well acknowledged South Africa isn’t the only country that had once had xenophobic violence, other countries which are xenophobic are Rome, Germany, Spain, Austria, and Turkey to name a few. These were the views and claims of the angry citizens of South Africa and most common cases of the countries that are or had been xenophobic. They are not my views or claims. However these claims were somehow seen as not so convincing to other writers such as J. B. Bert who once said â€Å"I keep saying this that the immigrants contribute far more than they take from our economy, but there is a widespread belief that they represent a burden always cited are the emergency rooms that are overburdened with illegals, how they collect welfare, unemployment, and get free schooling at taxpayer expense. † Mostly foreigners establish their small businesses to earn a life, so there is no way they could be taking natives jobs and there is no doubt that foreigners are well equipped and hard working. The other factor of xenophobia is that of Economy which usually goes hand in hand with Overpopulation. In the pursuit to increase the economic stability we need a limited active group of population so as to ensure that not everything falls to the masses of people who don’t do so much in the economic development. It is true that, the greater the population the greater the effectiveness, but when the economy has to be responsible for a great number of people can’t be very successful. It will keep on falling for as long as the foreigners keep coming in with no intension of stopping. The other matter is that when foreigners cross the borders of America for example they don’t spend most of their income inside American borders but take it out of the borders of the country to support their families in South Africa for example. So for as far as some of Americans net worth goes out to South Africa, America therefore suffers because South Africans take their wealth. However the Americans had proved that however the net worth that goes out of the country taken by foreigners is as little as $45 billion but $460 Billion stays in, in a year’s time. However, not everyone believed that in America as one of the American citizen B. Tony (politicsnbc. com) has said, Illegal immigrants are the most arrogant and despicable individuals in the world. They portray nothing but contempt for the United States and the laws of United States. They mock American values, gloat at their stupidity for allowing them to enter United States. They take billions of dollars out of United States, much of it unclaimed as income, without paying the proper taxes on that income. Many of them also steal thousands of motor vehicles from American citizens to take back to their home countries when they go home for vacations or Christmas. Having said this however, these are the views of xenophobic citizens of United States. The other most famous factor is that of increased crime due to immigrants. You might as well know that not all foreigners are in any country legally except theirs. They cross the borders illegally which we could further characterise them as the most dangerous people we have ever had. The truth that leads to that claim is that there could be no genuine innocent man who could dodge the military in the borders, this shows that this is the little a foreigner can do and he is capable of doing something more harmful to the society. Besides everything, crossing the border illegally shows a great undermining of the laws of any country that is being vandalized. The leaks of dangerous drugs that are smuggled all over the world are mostly subjected to illegal and some legal immigrants. Drugs, fake or imitated clothing are always most of the times busted at the airports carried brought by immigrants. Surely they don’t only come for work as everybody assumes but it’s the least they could be doing. Not only they do crimes themselves but they also influence the native citizens of the country to do more of their illegal works like producing fake identity documents, they bribe home affairs officials with money to get them the documents. Now the country’s law is broken up to its limits and the world has turned out to be very chaotic due to some of the immigrants. Some people regard the masses of illegal immigrants as an indicator of the weak security system of the country. It seems therefore that there is a lot that upsets the native citizens than just what people think. Having clarified above all the factors that are somehow lead to xenophobic violence, I’m pegging the way to show the exact threats to a country that is xenophobic or discriminating the humanitarian rights by being so brutal to foreigners. Now the most devastating threat is the image of the country that is xenophobic, as you might as well know that South Africa is regarded as one of the dangerous countries on earth due to xenophobia. Most of the deals are denied to South Africa because the image of South Africa has been degraded due to its own xenophobic practices. Further South Africans have been portrayed as the violators of the humanitarian rights as they treated people brutally by beating and even burning them. This is the major hit to South Africa and it will take years for it to clear its name in the world record. Most of the famous superstars rather miss their biggest events than to come and risk their lives in South Africa. However, South Africa now still have lots of immigrants but less xenophobic practices at a point in time, maybe that’s one of its ways in dealing with is past bad xenophobic violence. The other threat of xenophobia is that a country practices xenophobic violence, it may be regarded as it seeks to exist in isolation and never want the help of the other countries. The world order then might not intervene into any of the problems that are faced by a xenophobic country because they are scared and afraid that their representatives may be brutally murdered or treated as that is what a xenophobic country does as usual. The use of xenophobic violence by South Africa has then indicated a severe undermine of the Humanitarian Rights, therefore there shouldn’t be any help offered to or intervention offered to South Africa as it is its best resolution to literally go to violence and conflict to resolve its problems. The world ends-up fearing countries like South Africa and it lets it do whatever it wants to do with its own citizens or it lets is exist in isolation as it pleases. The other threat is that of the economy. Rich countries are not willing to invest in a violent motivated country because as obvious it fears the lives of its representatives who are to be working with a country. Not all that could make rich countries not to invest in this xenophobic country but as you might as well know that businessmen are reluctant to invest where there are many possibilities of producing a loss. The same applies for a xenophobic country, as violent as it is; it shows in carelessness about the growth of the country’s economy and otherwise capitalizing in violent practices. Now when the rich countries of the world are reluctant to invest in a certain countries which are xenophobic, that means the end of that country. Not only that the rich countries won’t invest into them but mostly won’t take the xenophobic countries deals as well because they are not sure what do they think of them and they want to do business with them. The other factor is that of returning a favour. What the other countries of the world would do is to return a favour to xenophobic countries. For as much as xenophobic countries don’t want foreigners to cross their borders, the other countries might as well ban or forbid xenophobic countries from crossing their border as well. This is one of another big hit for xenophobic countries especially when they have to go to other countries for education and research. This would mean whatever xenophobic country knows now is the end of it, nothing else and that is because of the strict barred borders of the other countries towards those countries. A situation like this is a really serious matter for xenophobic country and they should regard it as a major threat that they should first think about before going on with their hatred driven violence towards innocent, desperate, hardworking and delegated foreigners. On how to bring to an end the threats that are resulted by xenophobia will first start with ending the xenophobia first. Now for the fact that you will never be sure that xenophobia has come to an end it leaves a scar of a lifetime to a xenophobic country and other countries of the world never forgets about the prior practices of that country and that’s exactly what constitutes the above mentioned threats. To save a country and the world against these threats the responsible country will have to present itself in front of every crisis it has caused and its abuse of humanitarianism. First things first, it must start by uniting with the countries it has wronged which seem to be the rest of it so the easy way is to unite with organization that are in favour of Humanitarian. The country must surrender to the public and admit its brutal treatment of the foreigners and show how sorry it is and give its way forward towards correcting its bad practices of the past. There are more other unity forms the country can take for as long as it could do it. Like for example, the unity that was experienced in the world cup had somehow changed peoples mind about South Africa after all. It must show its willingness towards ask for forgiveness to those who were wronged and suggest any possible way to make up for it. By so doing it clears its name into the entire international system. Also it gains back its economic interactions with the countries that have terminated its interactions with them. Also it calls upon for the need of intervention by other organisation in the times of crisis, the help it could possibly get from UN or AU as it will be subjected to be the member of these organization once it has realised its bad prior practices, they won’t be forced to join otherwise. South Africa needs a strong moral leadership to counter fear, rumors and intimidation against foreign nationals. To counter the voices that call todays migration a challenge to the United Nations Declaration, this established the territorial sovereignty of the nation-state. Judging by the length of the fence along our border and the unacceptably high levels of intolerance in our communities on the one hand, and the unity in our country demonstrated during the World Cup on the other, nation-states do not appear to be going away. Their people, increasingly, do. The ‘Unite as One campaign which is spearheaded by civil society leaders and aimed at collecting a million signed pledges against xenophobia, intolerance, intimidation and violence could not have come at a more appropriate time. Launched to coincide with Mandela Day, the campaign had run until African Human Rights Day on 17 October. It calls on everyone to intensify their efforts to build a country in which people, in spite of their language or country of origin, respect each other and live together peacefully. Conclusion Xenophobia as bad as it is and its threats it poses towards the country’s image as a whole must come to an end. Possible measures to stop the world must take place as I have mentioned above. The state is a state because of the other states; no state should exist in isolation. The increased interdependency must be appreciated.

9 Things You Didn’t Know About Für Elise

9 Things You Didn’t Know About Fà ¼r Elise SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips From its first repeating notes, Fà ¼r Elise is instantly recognizable. It may even be the most famous melody ever written! But did you know that when Beethoven first drafted this short piano piece, he stuffed it in a drawer, never to be seen in his lifetime? Curious how it went from forgotten trifle to universally known? Wondering what exactly makes it such an unforgettable earworm? Need some tips on learning to play this piece? Then keep reading for everything you've ever wanted to know about one of Beethoven's best-known masterpieces. Fà ¼r Elise: The Basics Ludwig van Beethoven wrote Fà ¼r Elise 1810 as a small piece for the piano, and then put it aside with his many other draft works. We only have it because a musicologist found it and published it in 1867! And it's a good thing for us that Fà ¼r Elise was finally found! Its first five notes (alternating E and D-sharp) have become as famous as the booming da-da-da-dum first notes of Beethoven’s 5th Symphony. Why has this piece been so popular ever since its publication? Musically, Fà ¼r Elise is deeply melodic and full of nostalgic feeling, with a relatively simple harmony that makes it very accessible and not overly intellectually demanding. At the same time, because its first part is easy even for a beginner piano player to learn, but is also beautiful, it is often assigned by piano teachers the world over, perpetuating its fame. And finally, the romantic and mysterious possibilities of its name make us wonder about the identity of Elise and the love life of its composer! Where Can I Listen to Fà ¼r Elise? Before diving into the history and background of this piece, here are some versions that will give you a great sense of the range of interpretations out there. Start with this straightforward Fà ¼r Elise piano recording: [embed]https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_8ECRYcXtEg[/embed] Then, you can explore interesting takeoffs, samples, and modifications. On the piano, there is a great blues-imbued version, as well as a ragtime version. At the same time, the piece's arpeggios make it a popular choice for classical guitar interpretations like this one. Because Fà ¼r Elise is so incredibly popular, there are a million and one versions of it on YouTube. Do a quick search and check out the versions played by wildly talented four-year-old prodigies! I wouldn't be surprised if there's a cat-playing-violin version out there somewhere. The History of Fà ¼r Elise In 1810, when he was 40 years old, Ludwig van Beethoven was already renowned as one of the greatest composers of all time. He was also already plagued by the horrible tinnitus that preceded his eventual deafness. Although the very next year he stopped performing in public altogether, he never stopped composing. On April 27th, 1810, Beethoven drafted a bagatelle - a small, unimportant song - and jotted the label "Fà ¼r Elise" on it in his famously messy handwriting. But he never published this piece of music. Instead, it sat in a drawer until 1822, when Beethoven revised it slightly, and shoved it back into the same drawer. In 1827, Beethoven died, and his bagatelle never saw the light of day. It was only in 1867, 40 years after Beethoven's death, that a musicologist named Ludwig Nohl found the piece of music and published it. Who Was Elise? Remember how I told you that Beethoven jotted the words "Fà ¼r Elise" on his final draft of the sheet music? Well, it turns out that we only know this from Ludwig Nohl, the man who found and published the piece. The actual final draft itself is missing! Not only that, but no distinct records, letters, or accounts from people at the time make mention of an "Elise" in Beethoven's life. So who was the mysterious Elise that Beethoven apparently dedicated this music to? There is no conclusive answer to this question. There are several theories, however, which I will lay out in order of most to least likely. Theory #1: "Elise" Was Beethoven's "One That Got Away" Beethoven had a doomed love affair with a woman named Therese Malfatti. She was his student, and he fell in love with her right around the time of the composition of Fà ¼r Elise. We aren't quite sure exactly how they broke up, but we do know that he proposed, and she either said no right away, or strung him along for a while and then said no. Either way, Therese then married someone else. So, the most popular theory is that our friend Ludwig Nohl misread Beethoven’s messy handwriting, and that in reality, the piece was labeled "Fà ¼r Therese" not "Fà ¼r Elise." Theory #2: "Elise" Was Beethoven's Opera Singer BFF A few years before writing Fà ¼r Elise, Beethoven became friends with an opera singer named Elisabeth Rà ¶ckel, whose nickname may well have been Elise (Elizabeth to Elise doesn't seem to be that much of a stretch, but we don't have any documentary evidence that anyone actually did call her Elise). Beethoven and Rockel were close friends until she married Beethoven's frenemy, Johann Nepomuk Hummel. Perhaps Fà ¼r Elise was written in the midst of this friendship - or as a way of saying good-bye. Theory #3: "Elise" Was One of Therese Malfatti's Friends The least likely scenario is that Beethoven wrote the piece for another woman nicknamed Elise - Juliane Katharine Elisabet Barensfeld, who used "Elise" as a variant first name. She was a musical child prodigy who was Therese Malfatti's neighbor and conceivably could have been her student. This theory holds that Beethoven was willing to do anything for his one great love, Therese, including writing a quick piece of music for one of her favorites. Since there's not enough evidence to prove it conclusively, we should probably use Occam’s razor for this one. To whom is a sad, longing love song dedicated? Probably to the lost love of Beethoven's life, Therese. What Does the Title of Fà ¼r Elise Mean? The full title of Beethoven's piece of music is Fà ¼r Elise: Bagatelle in A minor WoO 59. In reality, the stuff after the colon is the official title, and "Fà ¼r Elise" is just a nickname for the piece. This is because musical compositions have a specific naming system that references type, key, and a numbering system. Let's unpack each of the components of this title separately. Fà ¼r Elise. The words â€Å"Fà ¼r Elise† mean â€Å"for Elise† in German. Bagatelle. This is the piece of music's type (other types include sonatas, etudes, symphonies, and so on). A bagatelle is a short, lighthearted, and generally frivolous piece of music. Similar words have also been used to describe this piece. Sometimes the title uses the word "Albumblatt," which means "album leaf" - a short, pleasant, usually solo piano piece that friends could easily share by pasting into each other's musical albums. More rarely, you might find Fà ¼r Elise labeled as a "Klavierstà ¼cke" which is simply German for "piano piece." A Minor. "A" stands for the music's key, indicating the scale - the set of notes divided by regular intervals - that the piece uses. In this case, Fà ¼r Elise is based on the scale that is anchored by the A key. Keys are divided into major and minor, depending on the intervals between the notes used in the scale. Here, the minor key is a technical way to convey which notes should be played higher or lower than the corresponding natural notes. It also tells us about the musicality of the piece. In Western music, music in a minor key sounds sad, helping with the sense of longing and wistfulness that characterizes the melody. WoO 59. Usually, composers number their published pieces of music, using the Latin term "opus" (which means "work") and whatever number followed in sequence from the last piece of the same type. However, not only did Beethoven not number Fà ¼r Elise, but he really only gave opus numbers to his most significant published pieces. Because of this, much of his work has been assigned numbers by later publishers, using the German term "werk ohne opuszahl" (meaning "work without opus number" and abbreviated as WoO) and a number in sequence. So, in this case, WoO 59 means that Fà ¼r Elise was the 59th bagatelle to be published that hadn't been given a number by Beethoven himself. Fà ¼r Elise Musical Analysis Now that we've explored the history and romance behind the work, let's check out what's under the hood. How is Fà ¼r Elise Structured? As we already saw from its title, this piece is in the key of A minor. It's time signature is 3/8, so there are 3 beats in each measure and each eighth note (â™ ª) gets 1 beat. Fà ¼r Elise is a rondo, with a A–B–A–C–A structure. In other words, its first section (main theme A) is repeated between its other sections (themes B and C). The first section is the famous melody that everyone knows, with the right hand playing the melody itself and with the left hand playing arpeggios (chords played note by note instead of all at once). The other sections are more challenging, incorporating the keys E major, C major, G major, and F major. The repeated central theme's A minor key builds a melancholy, longing mood. However, Fà ¼r Elise's other themes are in complete contrast to the main theme, creating a sense of whimsy, unpredictability, and playfulness. What's the Musical Style of Fà ¼r Elise? Fà ¼r Elise is part of the Romantic music movement that developed in the late 18th and early 19th century in Europe along with Romanticism in the arts in general. Note that capital-R Romanticism has nothing to do with small-r romance. Instead, Romantic music was characterized by ideas of revolting against Industrial Revolution and the perceived triumph of hyper-rationalism. Romanticism instead embraced a preoccupation with nature, an imagined glorious past, and beautifully terrifying and unknowable spiritual and emotional experiences. We can see some of this in the way Fà ¼r Elise shuttles back and forth between the forlorn plea of the repeated main theme and the sudden, mercurial shifts in tone of the B and C themes. Romanticism is like a storm: moody, unpredictable, wild, and dominating puny humans. 8 Tips for Learning to Play Fà ¼r Elise Have you decided to learn how to play Fà ¼r Elise on the piano? Here are some things to keep in mind! Are You a Beginner? Because the most famous part of Fà ¼r Elise - the main theme - is reasonably easy to play, many piano teachers assign just that first part of the piece to their students early on in their piano learning. Not only is it not technically difficult, but it also provides a good basic exercise for piano pedaling technique. Here's some advice for mastering the piece: Watch out for tricky fingering. In this piece, precise finger position is key to the flow of the right-hand melody and the support of the left-hand arpeggios. You may want to write out each note’s fingering in your score to help you articulate the music well. Legato, legato, legato. Think of the left-hand’s arpeggios as almost-chords. You should play them as smoothly as possible, gliding each note into the next. Imagine playing the piece as if you're trying to demonstrate perpetual motion. Your gently flowing tempo and legato should unite to let the melody shine. Imagine a conversation between right and left. Start by practicing hands separately. Then, when you're combining them, listen to the way the left and right hands reply to each other - it's almost a series of call-and-response questions, or a plaintive conversation. To articulate this, carry your legato over from the right hand to the left and vice versa, and do not privilege one hand over the other in volume or tempo. Don't rush. Even after you've learned the melody, you have to keep your tempo slow to convey the wistful and sad mood. Beethoven marked the tempo as "molto grazioso," meaning a deeply graceful and even speed. Are You Playing at an Intermediate Level? If you're learning all three section of Fà ¼r Elise, here are tips to help you: Learn the sections in order of difficulty. As we've already seen, theme A is the least technically challenging. The most technically difficult section is the B theme, so you may want to save that one for last. Learn each section on its own, phrase by phrase. Rely on repetition for easier memorizing. The rondo form makes learning the piece by heart much easier, since 3 out of 5 sections are the same. Focus on the transitions between the sections to confidently go in and out of each. Stress the contrast. Fà ¼r Elise is marked by the shifting tones and moods of its three sections. Maintain the contrast demanded by the different sections, and connect your playing with the mood you want to convey. Are You an Advanced Musician? At this point in your musical career, you're no longer as worried about physically being able to carry the piece from sheet music to keyboard. Instead, here are some thoughts about your main challenges: Proper wrist placement. For an even smoother performance, you may want to rethink the way you hold your wrists and how to relieve tension in them while playing. This blog post has some very helpful pointers. Make your mark, find your voice. The biggest challenge for those who can readily overcome the technical challenges is that Fà ¼r Elise is everywhere and has been interpreted many, many times over. How do you bring your own quality to such a widely known work? You may want to simply avoid other interpretations while working on a piece, so that someone else's vision doesn't influence your version. Think deeply about what you want to convey, and which aspects of Beethoven's music you want to illuminate. Let these ideas be the guiding principles of your interpretation. All together now! Where Can I Find Fà ¼r Elise Sheet Music? For beginners. If you'd like a version that has only the first section, clearly labels each note with its corresponding key, and leaves out the sustains, check out this easy piano rendition. For more advanced players. If you're looking for sheet music to learn to play the piece, you can use this printable very cleanly edited PDF version. For research and study. If you are curious about the first printed version that has the D in the 7th measure instead of the E as we now accept, explore a PDF of a potentially misprinted publication. Or you can check out the draft in Beethoven’s hand that informs how we play the piece now. Fà ¼r Elise in the World I wasn't exaggerating when I said that Fà ¼r Elise is now everywhere. Here are some of the more and less unlikely places it has turned up: Garbage trucks in Taiwan use the tune, as part of that country's completely revolutionary approach to dealing with waste. Check out the 99% Invisible podcast for more of this great story. American rapper Nas built his 2002 song "I Can" around samples of this piece. Elephant, Gus Van Sant's 2003 movie about teenage alienation, used Fà ¼r Elise as a haunting refrain. The Peanuts character Schroeder performs the piece in A Charlie Brown Christmas. The Takeaway: 9 Amazing Fà ¼r Elise Facts Fà ¼r Elise was lost for over 50 years until a musicologist found it and published it after Beethoven's death. And then that final draft copy was lost again and has never been found. We do still have an earlier draft copy of Fà ¼r Elise in Beethoven's hand, but that one isn't labeled "Fà ¼r Elise." No one knows who Elise really was! But most likely, she was Therese Malfatti, the woman who broke Beethoven's heart. Fà ¼r Elise is versatile enough to have been musically reinterpreted as blues and ragtime, and used as a sample in a Nas song. There are actually three separate sections in Fà ¼r Elise: the first, most famous section repeats between two other sections. As part of the Romantic music movement that explored beautifully terrifying and unknowable spiritual and emotional experiences, Fà ¼r Elise contrasts the sad wistfulness of its main theme with the unpredictable wildness of its other two themes. Part of the reason Fà ¼r Elise remains so popular is that piano teachers the world over assign its first section to their beginner students. Because there are so many versions of Fà ¼r Elise out there, it can be very hard for professional musicians to put their own spin on this work. Garbage trucks in Taiwan use Fà ¼r Elise to let people know that the garbage pickup is happening, in kind of same the way ice cream trucks use tunes in the U.S. to get people to line up for frozen dessert.